mcrh.org
*Home>>>Ventilators

Calculating I:E ratios with Pts on mechanical ventilators?


I'm trying to review my critical care skills and have forgotten a few things. How are I:E ratios calculated and what's the purpose behind this concept? I can recollect some rationales such as appropriate ABG's and hyperventilating a pt to maintain a lower ICP for those with a bleed and a shift. I'm reviewing respiratory pathophysiology just to keep myself up to date on things. Also, what conditions would CPAP be preferred over PEEP?

I:E ratio is just the amount of time in a whole respiratory cycle spent in inspiration vs expiration. So if you've got a respiratory rate of 20 (3 seconds total cycle time) and your I:E ratio is, say, 1, you're spending 1.5 seconds in inspiration and 1.5 seconds in expiration. Generally, increases in the I (inspiratory) time can be use to improve oxygenation. If there's an obstructive process, like asthma, you may need more E time since expiration is more difficult, so you don't stack breaths. CPAP and PEEP are the same, but the terminology is different for different vent modes. You use CPAP when breaths are initiated by the patient, and PEEP for ventilator delivered breaths.

Hope it helps!

Tags
  Vitiligo   Vitamins   Viral Infections   Violence   Veterinary Medicine   Vertigo   Ventilators   Venous Thrombosis   Venereal Disease   Veins   Vegetarian Diet   Vegan Diet   vCJD
Related information
  • Can you consider dead, person with respiratory ventilators after declaring they are brain dead?

    The exact definition of "death" varies depending on state law. Typically, if doctors can prove there is no brain activity, they can pronounce a person "dead" even though the pe...

  • What is the purpose of ventilators in house when we have windows?

    To circulate air and prevent moisture buildup. New homes have become too efficient at saving energy. They tend to trap everything into the living space to save the cost of heating or cooling it....

  • Why peep is used in ventilators?

    PEEP=peak end-expiratory pressure. It is one of the ways in which mechanical ventilator is set. It refers to the pressure which when reached after expiration (exhalation), should the ventilator pr...

  • Can people be on ventilators for weeks and recover? What are the chances?

    No, I think the maximum is about 7 to 10 days. My friend was on one for 10 days 4 years ago. It is a tube inserted through the mouth, down into the airway. It requires much medication to keep th...

  • What are the unique features of these ventilators? Servo i, Draeger Evita XL, Puritan Bennett 840.?

    The Evita and 840 can both be used on neonates, peds and adults. Both machines software can be updated meaning it never becomes obsolete. The touch screens on both are nice and both have an ex...

  • Medical ventilators?

    Check the article down below, it has everything you need. I hope this helps

    ...
  • When a person is taken off a ventilator, what happens next?

    I've seem people live a long time off the ventilator. Normally the person quits breathing when it is turned off but you never now for sure. ....

    ...
  • Help-portable ventilator needed?

    I recommend that you talk to her doctor to get a ventilator from a home care company. You would then get whatever kind of ventilator they use or her doctor specifies. I think that an LTV 1200 (or a...

  •  

    Categories--Copyright/IP Policy--Contact Webmaster