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What is dosage malignancies, and what are some examples?


What is dosage malignancies, and what are some examples?

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鈥淧erinatal treatment with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) has been found to reduce the rate of maternal-infant transmission of HIV; however, AZT is clastogenic at therapeutic doses in adult patients and induces cancers in the offspring of mice treated in utero. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mutagenicity of AZT at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) locus of the human lymphoblastoid cell line, TK6, following in vitro exposures. ..There was a significant increase over background in hprt Mfs [mutation frequencies] in TK6 cells exposed to 300mM AZT for 3 days (1.8-fold increase). In cells exposed for 6 days, there was a decrease in...cell survival. ..These preliminary results indicate that AZT treatment is mutagenic and produces large deletions in human cells.鈥?br>
Sussman HE et al. Mutagenicity of AZT in the human lymphoblastoid cell line, TK6. 2nd National AIDS Malignancy Conference. 1998 Apr;94.

鈥淎ZT 鈥?induces significant toxic effects in humans exposed to therapeutic doses...Cytogenetic observations on H9-AZT cells showed an increase in chromosomal aberrations and nuclear fragmentation when compared with unexposed H9 cells...The toxicities explored here suggest that the mechanisms of AZT induced cytotoxicity in bone marrow of the patients chronically exposed to the drug in vivo may involve both chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA damage.鈥?br>
Agarwal RP, Olivero OA. Genotoxicity and mitochondrial damage in human lymphocytic cells chronically exposed to 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine. Mutat Res. 1997 May 23;390(3):223-231.

The word malignancies does not belong in the same sentence as dosage. What are you asking???? There is no such thing.

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