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What is the role of ACE_I in congestive heart failure?


i want to know the role of ACE_I IN CONGESTIVE heart failure specielly in kidney

Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body.This can be due to high peripheral resistance(arterial resistance).
In the kidney there is something called the juxtaglomerular apparatus,which is responsible for the synthesis of renin.Renin gets converted into angiotensin 1 via an enzyme called angiotensinogen.Angiotensin 1 later gets converted into Angiotensin-2,via the angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE).Angiotensin 2 causes vasoconstriction thus increasing peripheral resistance making it difficult for the heart to pump blood
Therefore when we give ACE inhibitors,they will inhibit the ACE.Thus no angiotensin 2 is produced.No angiotensin 2 means no vasoconstriction which means there decrease in peripheral resistance,making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

it lowers blood pressure = lowers peripheral resistance = lowers cardiac contractility = better overall heart function = no more congestive heart failure

the therapeutic effect is not associated with the kidney...unless you're talking about the inhibition of aldosterone by the ACEI...but that just leads back to lowering blood pressure.

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