mcrh.org
*Home>>>Cardiac Diseases

Academic question part 2!!!!!!?


BACKGROUND
A 41-year-old man presents with fever, malaise, and a 20-lb weight loss over the past 3 months. The patient also has intermittent headaches, coughing with occasional hemoptysis, and multiple chronic skin lesions. The lesions initially appeared as hyperpigmented scaly plaques on his lower back (see Image 1). They have enlarged over the last year, spreading to his arms, nose (see Images 2-3), and penis (see Image 4). The lesions are not itchy or painful. Over the last few weeks, the lesions on the patient鈥檚 nose and penis have begun to ulcerate and produce a bloody, purulent discharge.

The patient was diagnosed with HIV infection 13 years ago. He denies having any chest discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, or diarrhea. He has not traveled recently and has not had any contact with people who were sick. He has not spent any time in environments where the risk of tuberculosis is high (eg, prison, shelters). On physical examination, the patient is afebrile with a blood pressure of 116/58 mm Hg and a heart rate of 92 bpm. His respiratory rate is 14 breaths/min, and his oxygen saturation while breathing room air is 96%.

On his nose is a crusted, indurated plaque with irregular borders and central ulceration that produces thick, blood-tinged, suppurative discharge (see Image 3). A nontender oval-shaped crusted plaque with superficial ulceration is located on his penis at the base of the glans (see Image 4). Numerous skin-colored umbilicated papules, of about 3-6 mm and with central hemorrhagic crusts, are scattered irregularly on his arms and face (see Image 2). A diffuse, hyperpigmented lichenification of the skin is noted on his back, with many small areas of superficial ulceration (see Image 1).

No retinal lesions are noted on funduscopic examination. No frank nuchal rigidity is present; however, the patient expresses moderate discomfort with neck flexion. The lungs are clear to auscultation with no rales, rhonchi, or wheezing; the cardiac examination is normal. The remainder of the physical examination yields unremarkable results.

The patient is transferred to the adjoining emergency department (ED) and, because infectious meningitis is suspected, is placed in respiratory isolation. A lumbar puncture reveals an opening pressure of 22 cm H2O. A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample is sent for laboratory evaluation and shows a WBC count of 450/mm33 (0.450 X 109/L) with a mononuclear predominance, a mildly elevated protein level, and a slightly decreased glucose concentration. India ink staining reveals the presence of fungi.

What is the etiology of the patient鈥檚 symptoms? Are all of the lesions from the same disease process?

i believe that everything presenting is due to the HIV virus.
i am only a registered nurse and have never worked with hiv patients before but that' my thought on the subject OR thry could be from the fungi infection which due to the hiv , has more of a profound effect on him ... have you cultured one of the lesions, or remove one and send it off to the path lab. there you will most certainly get your answer. good luck

I am going to guess AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningoencephalitis with Cutaneous aspergillosis.

Tags
  Caregivers   Careers   Cardiovascular Diseases   Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation   Cardiomyopathy   Cardiac Surgery   Cardiac Diseases   Cardiac Arrest   Carcinoma   Carbon Monoxide Poisoning   Carbohydrates   Cannabis   Canker Sore
Related information
  • Need explanation from a chest x-ray?

    You're fine. Somewhat unhealthy, but fine. The granulomas are probably from congestion (are you sick) or from smoking...oh, and they are precursors to cancer!! woot woot. but thats a few ye...

  • Has anyone stopped taking Avandia, after the recent news...?

    Quite a few people are scrambling for alternatives. I was never on it and don't intend to ever get on it. My methods of using Metformin, diet, exercise, weight control, and supplements seem to...

  • Looking for a Good Doctor in Columbus, Ohio?

    Hey there...thot I would try to help.... The following article lists a company/Doctor who is promoting the VAT test in your area....If you were to make some inquiries with them, I am sure that t...

  • Donating a kidney.. if you have no idea what youre talking about please dont answer..?

    They don't only look at the blood type, there are other things they look at to see if there is a match. I've heard that a sibling is more often a closer match than a child because the si...

  • What should one do if they have a serious medical condition, but their doctor failed to tell them?

    You have rights as a patient. This includes the right to be informed, and the right to choose your practitioner. If he's not doing his job correctly you can, and should, choose another one w...

  • Will i die???

    Honestly, if your parents and doctors don't feel there is a problem, it could be psychological. You may need to see a counselor at school or your religious leader to talk about the passing of ...

  • Prognosis after heart surgery?!?

    Bypass surgery is major surgery appropriate for patients with blockages in two or three major coronary arteries or severely narrowed left main coronary arteries, as well as those who have not respo...

  • What is hypertensive heart disease?

    Flash pulmonary edema results from the Left Ventrical in your heart stops functioning properly and the blood backs up in your lungs very rapidly, causing you to suffocate in your own fluids. Cardia...

  •  

    Categories--Copyright/IP Policy--Contact Webmaster